How can we conserve a habitat and its biodiversity?
Heathland ecology
In this nature reserve in Speyside note the balance between heather and grasses (foreground), moorland management by burning (distance) and habitat diversity (heathland, birchwoods and lochs).
Photo: Charles Gimingham, University of Aberdeen for Ecology and Hydrology
Heathland is a valued landscape and vegetation type that is fast disappearing throughout much of western Europe. Ecological studies of heathland and of heather, the dominant plant, have helped us to understand the effects of traditional management of heathland by grazing, burning and cutting, and to develop systems of management directed towards conservation of this important habitat and its characteristic plants, insects, birds, reptiles and mammals. Maintaining a mosaic of habitats ensures the survival of a rich variety of wildlife. Ecology provides the essential basis for nature conservation.