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Can we fish the ocean without destroying its riches?
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Southern Ocean food webs


Monitoring the numbers of humpback whales and Antarctic fur seals, both key top predators, is one way to assess the impacts of fishing

Monitoring the numbers of humpback whales and Antarctic fur seals, both key top predators, is one way to assess the impacts of fishing.

Southern Ocean food webs are dominated by krill (the shrimp-like animal eaten by birds, seals, whales and fish). Fishing takes place for krill, fish and squid. To ensure that fishing does not disrupt the food web and affect bird and seal populations, the marine ecosystem is managed as a whole under an international agreement to conserve living resources in the Antarctic. This makes it essential to understand marine communities and their interactions. Taking too many fish would affect albatross and penguin populations, whereas overfishing of krill could affect whales and seals, as well as some birds. International monitoring programmes keep a check on bird populations.